Oil palm

Oil palm Scientific name: Elaeis guineensis Jack. Local name: ‘Oil palm’         Taxonomic Position of Coconut According to Cronquist (1981)   Kingdom : Plantae Division : Magnoliophyta Class : Liliopsida Subclass : Arecidae Order : Arecales Family : Arecaceae Genus : Elaeis Species : E. guineensis Botanical Description of Oil Palm Habit: Perennial tree Root: Adventitious Leaf: The […]

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Coconut

Coconut Scientific name: Cocos nucifera L. Local name: ‘Narikel’         Taxonomic position of coconut (according to Cronquist, 1981) Kingdom         : Plantae Division           : Magnoliophyta Class                : Liliopsida Subclass          : Arecidae Order               : Arecales Family             : Arecaceae Genus              : Cocos Species            : nucifera Botanical Description of Coconut   Habit: Perennial tree Root: Adventitious Leaf: The spirally arranged leaves […]

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Linseed

Linseed Scientific name: Linum usitatissimum L. Bangla/Local Name: ‘Tisi’, ‘Masina’             Taxonomic Position (According to Cronquist (1981) Kingdom : Plantae Phylum : Magnoliophyta Class : Magnoliopsida Subclass : Rosidae Order : Euphorbiales Family : Linaceae Genus : Linnum Species : L. usitatissimum     Botanical Description of Linseed Habit: Annual herb Stem: Erect, glabrous, 60-120 […]

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Black Mustard/ True Mustard

Black Mustard/ True Mustard Scientific name: Brassica nigra (L.) Koch Local name: Kalsarisha Chromosome number: 2n=16 Taxonomic Position of Black Mustard According to Cronquist (1988)   Kingdom :Plantae Division :Magnoliophyta Class :Magnoliopsida Subclass :Dilleniidae Order :Capparales Family :Brassicaceae Genus :Brassica Species :B. nigra Botanical Description of Brassica nigra Habit: annual herb Root: Tap root system Stem: Erect, branched above, glabrous and […]

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Asteraceae

Family: Asteraceae Conserved name of the family: Compositae Popular name of the family: The Sunflower Family The family Asteraceae is the biggest among the families in angiosperm. It comprises 1100 genera and nearly 20000 species, and is distributed throughout the world. In Bangladesh, around 71 genera and 130 species are found to be grown. Taxonomic Position (According to Cronquist system) […]

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Sesame

Sesame Scientific name   : Sesamum indicum L. Local name: ‘Til’             Taxonomic position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom         : Plantae Division           : Magnoliophyta Class               :Magnoliopsida Subclass          : Rosidae Order              : Scrophulariales Family             : Pedaliaceae Genus              :Sesamum Species            :S. indicum       Botanical Description (brief) Habit: Annual herb Root: tap root system Stem: an erect […]

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Soybean

Soybean Scientific Name : Glycine max L.Taxonomic position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom         : PlantaeDivision           : MagnoliophytaClass                :Magnoliopsida Subclass          : Rosidae Order               : FabalesFamily             : Fabacaeae Genus              : Glycine Species            : G. max Botanical Description of Soybean Habit: Annual herb Root: Substantial tap root system with wide spreading laterals Stem: The stem more or less angled, grooved to sub-quadrangular. Leaf: […]

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Groundnut / Peanut

Groundnut Synonymy: Peanut Local name: চিনাবাদাম (‘Chinabadam’)  Scientific name: Arachis hypogea L.   Taxonomic position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom         : PlantaeDivision           : MagnoliophytaClass                :Magnoliopsida Subclass          : Rosidae Order               : FabalesFamily             : Fabacaeae Genus              : Arachis Species            :  A. hypogea   Botanical Description of Groundnut  Habit: Annual prostate to erect herb with usually root nodules.   Root: Taproot with lateral branching. […]

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Indian Mustard

Mustard Scientific name: Brassica campestris Taxonomic position (according to Cronquist) Kingdom-Plantae Division-Magnoliophyta Class-Magnoliopsida Subclass-Dilleniidae Order- Capparales Family- Brassicaceae Economic Importance This species is one of the most important sources of seed vegetable oil. The seed oil is edible and also used in the manufacture of lubricants, grease, lacquers, varnishes, soap, resins, nylon, plastics, insect repellents, stabilizers and pharmaceuticals. The root […]

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Field Mustard

Field Mustard English name: Field Mustard, Rape seed Scientific name: Brassica rapa L. Synoname      : B. napus, B. campestris                     Local name: Magi, Tori, Sarisha Chromosome number: 2n=20     Taxonomic position of mustard According to Cronquist (1981) Kingdom : Plantae Division : Magnoliophyta Class : Magnoliopsida Subclass : Dilleniidae Order : Capparales Family : […]

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