Black Cumin

Black cumin Scientific name: Nigella sativa L. Synonym: Nigella indica Roxb. Local name: কালঝিরা (‘Kala-jeera’, ‘Mugrala’) Taxonomic Position Aaccording to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Ranales Family Ranunculaceae Genus Nigella Species N. sativa Botanical Description of Black Cumin Habit: Nigella is an erect annual herb Roots: It has well developed yellow- brown tap root, producing many […]

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Saffron

Saffron Scientific name: Crocus cartwrightianu             Taxonomic Position according to Cronquist (1981) Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Asparagales Family Iridaceae Genus Crocus Species C. cartwrightianu Economic Importance Used as spices Also used as medicinal purposes

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Chili

Chili Scientific name: Capsicum spp. Bangla/Local name: Morich Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom                     :Plantae Division                       :Magnoliophyta Class                            :Magnoliopsida Subclass                      :Asterdae Order                           :Solanales Family                          : Solanaceae Genus                           :Capsicum Species           […]

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Garlic

Garlic Scientific name: Allium sativum L. Local/Bangla name: ‘Rasun’ Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom:       Plantae Phylum:          Magnoliophyta Class:              Liliopsida Subclass:        Liliidae Order:            Liliales Family:           Liliaceae Genus:            Allium Species:           A. sativum  Botanical Description of Garlic Habit: Biennial herb but mostly grown as annual . Stem:Stem underground and modified into a small disc, generally known […]

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Coriander

Coriander Scientific name: Coriandrum sativum L. Bangla/local name: ‘Dhonia’ Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom:       Plantae Division:         Magnoliophyta Class:              Magnoliopsida    Order:            Apiales                        Family:           Apiaceae Genus:            Coriandrum Species :          C. sativum   Botanical description of Coriander Habit: Coriander is an erect, glabrous, annual herb. Root: Coriander has a well-developed fleshy taproot Stem: The species has […]

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Cinnamon

Cinnamon Local name: ‘Daruchini’ Scientific name: Cinnamomum verum J.Presl Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1981) Kingdom:       Plantae Division:         Megnoliophyta  Order              Laurales Family:           Lauraceae Genus:            Cinnamomum Species:           C. verum Botanical Description of Cinnamon Habit: Cinnamon is a much-branched evergreen tree of 8-17 m height in the wild state. Root: The pants has a deep and extensive root […]

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Cumin

Cumin Scientific name: Cuminum cyminum L. Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1981) Kingdom:       Plantae Division:         Tracheophyta Class:              Dicotyledonaes Order:            Apiales                        Family:           Apiaceae Genus:            Cuminum Species :          C. cyminum Botanical Description of Cumin Habit: Cumin is an erect or sub-erect, small, slender, annual herb, 15-50 cm high Root: Cumin is a thin taproot system. The tap root is light […]

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Malay Rose Apple

Malay Rose Apple Scientific name            : Syzygium malaccens (L.) Merr. Local name: Jamrul Taxonomic position (According to Cronquist) Kingdom         : Plantae Division           : Magnoliophyta Class                :Magnoliopsida Subclass          : Rosidae Order               : Myrtales Family             : Myrtaceae Genus              : Syzygium Species            : malaccens Botanical Description (brief) Habit: perennial tree Root: tap root system Stem: a small or medium-sized ever green tree Leaf: […]

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Indian Olive

Indian Olive Scientific name: Elaeocarpus serratus L. Bangla/local name: ‘Jalpai               Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1981)   Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Oxalidales Family Elaeocarpaceae Genus Elaeocarpus Species E. serratus   Botanical Description of Indian Olive       Botanical Description of Indian Olive   Table 1. Indian olive variety developed by Bangladesh […]

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